The inspector should know what failure looks like for the installed material. A checklist that treats every roof as “rubber” can miss the details that decide whether a repair will hold.
TPO / PVCWind reviewHeat-welded seams, fastener rows, billowing evidence, corners, termination bars, and edge securement.Impact reviewSurface cuts, punctures, fractures, compressed insulation, skylights, and metal collateral.
EPDMWind reviewField attachment, seam tape, perimeter securement, flashing membrane, and shrinkage-related stress.Impact reviewBruising, punctures, damage over hard substrate edges, wet insulation, and displaced ballast where present.
Modified bitumenWind reviewSide and end laps, perimeter terminations, flashing plies, cap-sheet movement, and edge metal.Impact reviewGranule displacement, bruising, splits, punctures, and evidence that must be separated from age-related surface loss.
Built-up roofWind reviewFlashings, felts, gravel movement, blisters, perimeter transitions, and metal details.Impact reviewBruising or fracturing beneath aggregate, displaced surfacing, open blisters, and moisture in the assembly.
Metal roofingWind reviewPanel engagement, clips or exposed fasteners, laps, eaves, ridges, rake edges, and trim securement.Impact reviewDents evaluated with seams, coatings, drainage, fasteners, and panel function rather than appearance alone.